Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stockholders' Deficiency

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Stockholders' Deficiency
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Deficiency

9. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

PREFERRED STOCK

 

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

See Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies – Employment Agreement for details associated with the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have no liquidation preference so long as the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be outstanding.

 

SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

On April 21, 2015, the Company designated 10,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.001 and a stated value of $100 per share. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has no voting rights except under limited conditions. The holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, shall proportionately be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount in cash equal to the stated value for each respective share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock or Series C Convertible Preferred Stock before any payments or distributions are made to holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or holders of common stock. As of September 30, 2015, the liquidation preference for the 8,250 issued and outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was equal to $825,000. The holder of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to redeem: (i) 2,750 shares on December 31, 2016; (ii) 2,750 shares on December 31, 2017; and (iii) 2,750 shares on December 31, 2018. However, the Company may choose not to honor the redemption request, in which case the holder becomes entitled to immediately, or anytime thereafter, convert the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock by dividing the aggregate stated value by the conversion price. The conversion price is equal to the average closing price of the prior 30 trading days as of the date of the request to convert. The Company may, at any time, elect to redeem all or part of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at the stated value.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 8,250 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to the Creditors of ECOtality as partial consideration for the strategic transaction to acquire a 50% interest in ECOtality. In addition, the parties entered into a tax sharing agreement which stipulates that any benefit that CCGI realizes from the use of the ECOtality net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), up to $925,000, must be paid to the ECOtality estate and such payments would result in the cancellation of a commensurate stated value amount of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. After reviewing the terms of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and the embedded conversion option (“ECO”), the Company determined that the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity and the ECO is not bifurcated, is not accounted for as a derivative and is not a beneficial conversion feature. The temporary equity classification of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is in accordance with ASC 480-10-s99 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity – Overall – SEC Materials and Accounting Series Release (“ASR”) 268 – Presentation in Financial Statements of “Redeemable Preferred Stock”, as the Company does not control settlement by delivery of its own common shares because there is no cap on the number of common shares that could potentially be issuable upon redemption and therefore cash settlement is presumed.

 

See Note 5 – Accrued Expenses – Due to Creditors Committee of the ECOtality Estate for additional details.

 

SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

See Note 5 – Accrued Expenses – Registration Rights Penalty and Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies – Employment Agreement for details associated with the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

On July 24, 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a purchaser for net proceeds of an aggregate of $719,040 (gross proceeds of $830,000 less issuance costs of $110,960 which, as of September 30, 2015, had not been paid and were included within accrued expenses). See Note 5 – Accrued Expenses – Warrants Payable and Note 8 – Fair Value Measurement for additional details. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, the Company issued the following to the purchaser: (i) 9,223 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 1,318,889 shares of common stock for an exercise price of $1.00 per share with an issuance date fair value of $88,905 which was recorded as a derivative liability.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 208 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in satisfaction of the $20,800 dividend for the period from December 23, 2014 through December 31, 2014 and 6,569 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in satisfaction of the $656,900 dividend for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

In July 2015, the Company agreed to pay a consultant an aggregate of $10,000 in cash and issue to the consultant 300 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at a fair value of $30,000.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company did not meet certain defined milestones by their targeted completion dates, as stipulated under the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Securities purchase agreement dated December 23, 2014. Notwithstanding, the purchasers released an aggregate of $3,000,000 to the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 associated with the 2014 sale of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Pursuant to an election of the purchasers, $1,000,000 was returned to the purchasers in July 2015 from escrow and was not provided to the Company, such that the Company received an aggregate of $5,000,000 pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, as compared to the $6,000,000 originally contemplated. The return of escrowed funds did not require the purchaser to return any portion of the shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock purchased on December 23, 2014.

 

In the event of a liquidation, the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is also entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the stated value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, which, as of September 30, 2015, was equal to $10,199,700.

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

350 Green is not owned by the Company but is deemed to be a VIE where the entirety of its results of operations are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. See Note 4 – Assets and Liabilities Transferred to Trust Mortgage – 350 Green for additional details.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to preferred stock, common stock, stock options and warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 of $842,229 and $3,705,069, respectively, and expense of $860,533 and $3,325,968 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, there was $1,004,755 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that will be recognized over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 1.18 years.

 

STOCK OPTIONS

 

See Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies – Employment Agreements for details associated with the issuance of stock options.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued five-year options to purchase 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.27 to $0.42 per share to members of the Board of Directors as compensation for attending Board meetings during this time. The options are fully vested and had an aggregate fair value of $15,937, which was expensed immediately.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued five-year options to purchase 25,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.35 to $0.39 per share to a member of the Board of Directors as compensation for attending meetings of the OPFIN Committee. The options vest immediately and had a grant date fair value of $5,079, which will be recognized over the one year service period.

 

In applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to stock options granted, the Company used the following assumptions:

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2015     2014     2015     2014  
                         
Risk free interest rate     0.66 %     0.66 %     0.63% - 1.21 %     0.66% - 1.77 %
Expected term (years)     2.50       2.50        2.50 - 3.50       2.50 - 5.00  
Expected volatility     89 %     94 %     87% - 101 %     94% - 141 %
Expected dividends     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

A summary of the option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below:

 

                Weighted        
          Weighted     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise     Life     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     In Years     Value  
                                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2014     7,690,665     $ 1.24                  
Granted     95,000       0.36                  
Exercised     -       -                  
Cancelled/forfeited     (367,665 )     1.11                  
Outstanding, September 30, 2015     7,418,000     $ 1.23       2.8     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable, September 30, 2015     5,182,000     $ 1.22       2.7     $ -  

  

The following table presents information related to stock options at September 30, 2015:

 

      Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
      Weighted           Weighted        
Range of     Average     Outstanding     Average     Exercisable  
Exercise     Exercise     Number of     Remaining Life     Number of  
Price     Price     Options     In Years     Options  
   $0.27 - $0.54     $ 0.49       625,000       3.6       625,000  
   $0.55 - $1.00       1.00       1,711,335       3.7       745,335  
   $1.01 - $1.45       1.17       1,406,665       2.7       1,266,665  
   $1.46 - $1.56       1.46       2,925,000       2.2       2,045,000  
   $1.57 - $1.72       1.61       750,000       2.2       500,000  
                  7,418,000       2.7       5,182,000  

 

STOCK WARRANTS

 

The securities purchase agreements associated with the October 2013 and December 2013 issuances of common stock and common stock purchase warrants (the “SPA’s”) contain various covenants that restrict the Company, among other things, from effectuating any issuances of common stock or common stock equivalents containing variable settlement provisions, other than exempt issuances, as defined. Despite certain ambiguous covenant language, the Company believes that exempt issuances could include, but are not necessarily limited to, common stock or common stock equivalents containing variable settlement provisions that are issued in share based payment arrangements or to effectuate strategic transactions such as mergers and acquisitions. This restriction remains in effect until such time as no purchaser in either of these separate transactions holds any of the warrants. Each of the SPA’s provide for injunctive relief or the right to collect damages. The Company has classified the warrants issued in these transactions as liability instruments stated at fair value. The Company believes that the Series B Preferred shares issued to complete the acquisition of 50% of the interests of the ECOtality Estate in April 2015, constitute an exempt issuance, as intended under the agreements as such shares (i) were issued to effectuate the strategic acquisition of ECOtality, and (ii) permit the Company, in its sole control, to settle these shares for cash at stated optional redemption dates, as opposed to a variable number of shares. However, there can be no assurance that the warrant holders (a) agree with the Company’s interpretation of the SPAs; and (b) won’t pursue any of the potential remedies that may be available to them.

 

See Note 7 – Notes Payable for details associated with the issuance of warrants. See Note 5 – Accrued Expenses – Warrants Payable and Note 8 – Fair Value Measurement for details associated with the issuances of warrants to the former members of Beam. See Note 9 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Preferred Stock - Series C Convertible Preferred Stock for details associated with issuances of warrants in connection with a securities purchase agreement.

 

On February 25, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with certain investors in the October 2013 financing whereby the investors were issued warrants to purchase 3,336,734 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.70 per share which vested immediately, expire five years from the date of issuance and contain weighted average anti-dilution and fundamental transaction provisions, as defined. These additional warrants represent the warrants the investors would have received as a result of the December 23, 2014 financing had they not previously surrendered their anti-dilution protection during 2014. The warrants, which were classified as derivative liabilities, had an aggregate fair value of $275,908, which was recognized immediately. Additionally, as a result of the December 23, 2014 financing, the exercise price of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 19,599,999 shares of common stock issued to the October 2013 and December 2013 investors was reduced to $0.70 per share. As the warrants are classified as derivative liabilities, the impact of the modification was included within change in fair value of warrant liabilities on the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

  

A summary of the warrant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is presented below:

 

                Weighted        
          Weighted     Average        
          Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise     Life     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     In Years     Value  
                                 
Outstanding, December 31, 2014     54,088,323     $ 1.28                  
Issued     5,410,073       0.80                  
Exercised     -       -                  
Cancelled/forfeited     (718,043 )     1.06                  
Outstanding, September 30, 2015     58,780,353     $ 1.09       2.8     $ -  
                                 
Exercisable, September 30, 2015     58,780,353     $ 1.09       2.8     $ -  

 

The following table presents information related to stock warrants at September 30, 2015:

 

      Warrants Outstanding     Warrants Exercisable  
      Weighted           Weighted        
Range of     Average     Outstanding     Average     Exercisable  
Exercise     Exercise     Number of     Remaining Life     Number of  
Price     Price     Warrants     In Years     Warrants  
                                     
   $0.27 - $0.97     $ 0.72       34,501,972       3.4       34,501,972  
   $0.98 - $1.01       1.00       4,530,944       4.0       4,530,944  
   $1.02 - $1.28       1.05       4,350,007       1.9       4,350,007  
   $1.29 - $2.25       1.90       15,347,430       1.4       15,347,430  
   $2.26 - $30.00       20.00       50,000       0.3       50,000  
                  58,780,353       2.80       58,780,353  

 

COMMON STOCK

 

See Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies – Employment Agreements for details associated with issuances of common stock pursuant to employment agreements.

 

On February 3, 2015, the Company issued 50,000 fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant to advise the Company about corporate governance matters. The consulting services expense valued at $50,000 was accrued for as of December 31, 2014.

 

On April 1, 2015, the Company issued 51,586 fully vested shares of its common stock to its then Chief Financial Officer as compensation for the period from November 2014 through April 2015 valued at $21,600, of which $7,200 were accrued for as of December 31, 2014.

 

On April 10, 2015, the Company issued 432,892 fully vested shares of its common stock to a consulting firm for services rendered by a financial consultant for the period of December 2014 through March 2015 valued at $170,101, of which $16,739 was accrued for as of December 31, 2014.

 

On April 24, 2015, as part of a litigation settlement, two former members of Beam were issued an aggregate of 100,000 fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $0.35 per share for an aggregate fair value of $35,000.

  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company offered the remaining seven former Beam members shares of the Company’s common stock as consideration for surrendering their anti-dilution benefit contained in the original Beam acquisition agreement. As a result, three members accepted the Company’s offer and the Company issued an aggregate of 2,850 fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $898.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 184,500 fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock to members of the Board of Directors as compensation for attending Board meetings. The shares had a grant date fair value of $68,999 based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of the respective meetings.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 41,958 of fully vested shares of the Company’s common stock at the respective closing market price on the date of the respective meetings to a member of the Board of Directors for attendance of meetings of the newly formed OPFIN Committee. The shares had an aggregate grant date fair value of $15,000 which was recognized immediately.