BUSINESS COMBINATIONS |
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Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS |
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
BLUE CORNER NV. ACQUISITION
On May 10, 2021, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated April 21, 2021, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands, Blink Holdings, B.V. closed on the acquisition from the shareholders of Blue Corner NV, a Belgian company (“Blue Corner”), of all of the outstanding capital stock of Blue Corner. Headquartered in Belgium, with sales representative offices in several other European cities, Blue Corner owns and operates an EV charging network across Europe. The acquisition of Blue Corner was made to enter the European market and provide an opportunity to expand the Company’s footprint in this region. The purchase price for the acquisition of all of Blue Corner’s outstanding capital stock was approximately $23,775 (or €20,000), consisting of approximately $22,985 (or €19,000) in cash and approximately $790 (€700) represented by shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Consideration Shares”). The fair value of the Consideration Shares was calculated based on the average price of the Company’s common stock during the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the closing date of the Share Purchase Agreement, which equaled $(or €) per share, reduced by a discount for illiquidity due to the 12-month lockup that exists on any sales or transfers. The Company executed management agreements with key Blue Corner personnel, including equity incentive packages consisting of additional shares of the Company’s common stock which is compensatory and not included in the purchase price for this acquisition. The Company entered into an escrow agreement pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, under which the Company paid approximately $(€) of the purchase price into an escrow account for a period of up to 18 months following the closing to cover any losses or damages the Company may incur by reason of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty by Blue Corner under the Share Purchase Agreement.
In order to determine the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed for Blue Corner, the Company engaged a third-party independent valuation specialist to assist in the determination of fair values. The final determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities will be completed within the one-year measurement period as required by ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The Blue Corner acquisition will necessitate the use of this measurement period to adequately analyze and assess the factors used in establishing the asset and liability fair values as of the acquisition date, including intangible assets, accounts receivable, and certain fixed assets.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS – CONTINUED
BLUE CORNER NV. ACQUISITION-CONTINUED
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date of Blue Corner:
Changes in the balance of identified intangible assets and goodwill reflected on the balance sheet are the result of the impact of the change in foreign currency exchange rates.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS – CONTINUED
BLUE CORNER NV. ACQUISITION-CONTINUED
The components of debt free net working capital are as follows:
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the results of operations from Blue Corner as of May 10, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and do not include results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The results of operations of Blue Corner from May 10, 2021 to December 31, 2021 included revenues of $7,553 and a net loss of $2,567.
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 as if the acquisition of Blue Corner had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2020. The pro forma information provided below is compiled from the pre-acquisition financial information of Blue Corner and includes pro forma adjustments for interest expense and adjustments to certain expenses. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of this acquisition actually been acquired at the beginning of fiscal year 2020 or (ii) future results of operations:
The above pro forma information includes pro forma adjustments to remove the effect of interest expense recognized in the results of operations of Blue Corner during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 of $276 and $579, respectively.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATION – CONTINUED
BLUELA CARSHARING, LLC ACQUISITION
On September 11, 2020 (“Closing Date”), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Blink Mobility, LLC (the “Purchaser”), entered into an Ownership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Blue Systems USA, Inc. (the “Seller”), and pursuant thereto acquired from the Seller all of the ownership interests of BlueLA Carsharing, LLC (“BlueLA”).
The consideration by the Purchaser for the acquisition of BlueLA included: (a) a cash payment of $1.00, which was paid to the Seller at closing, and (b) in the event BlueLA timely amends its carsharing services agreement with the City of Los Angeles, California, a cash payment to the Seller of $1,000, payable within three business days after such amendment (“Contingent Consideration”). Under the Agreement, the amendment to the carsharing services agreement with the City of Los Angeles was to be obtained by BlueLA no later than December 31, 2020, subject to an extension to March 31, 2021 if a representative of the City of Los Angeles indicates to the Purchaser by the December 31, 2020 deadline its approval of the modifications to the carsharing services agreement, as more particularly outlined in the Agreement. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not receive an amendment nor indication to amend the carsharing service agreement thus the Company is not obligated to the Contingent Consideration.
The Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type and nature. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Seller will indemnify the Company, the Purchaser and their respective affiliates and representatives for breaches of the Seller’s representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and losses related to pre-closing taxes of BlueLA. The Purchaser has agreed to indemnify the Seller and its affiliates and representatives for any breaches of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and losses related to post-closing taxes of BlueLA. The representations and warranties under the Agreement survived until December 10, 2021.
Pursuant to the Agreement, the Seller and BlueLA entered into a Transition Service Agreement pursuant to which the Seller and its affiliate, Bluecarsharing, S.A.S., provided certain transition and support services to BlueLA and the Purchaser following the closing and until December 31, 2020. The Seller also guaranteed the payment of up to $175 in parking fees payable by BlueLA to the City of Los Angeles, and BlueLA agreed to pay the Seller for any as-yet uncollected grants and rebates that BlueLA is entitled to obtain under its carsharing services agreement with the City of Los Angeles. In addition, the Seller agreed that, until September 10, 2023, the Seller will not and will cause its subsidiaries or affiliates not to directly or indirectly, (i) own, operate, acquire, or establish a business, or in any other manner engage alone or with others in carsharing and/or electric vehicle charging operation, or activity in the State of California (whether as an operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative or otherwise) excluding any de minimis ownership interest in any business); or (ii) intentionally induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier or other business relation of BlueLA to cease or refrain from working with BlueLA, or in any way adversely interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier or other business relation and BlueLA. The Company had acquired BlueLA in order to expand its presence in the State of California.
Under the terms of the City of Los Angeles Agreement, amongst other obligations, during the initial term of the City of Los Angeles Agreement (defined as approximately six years from the effective date of the City of Los Angeles Agreement), BlueLA shall provide, manage, operate and maintain (i) usage agreements for electric vehicles in a quantity of no less than one hundred (100) (see payment terms of Car Lease Agreement) and (ii) charging stations in a quantity of no less than two hundred (200) at approximately forty (40) locations for an aggregate cost of approximately $20 per month. Following the initial term, the City of Los Angeles shall have the right to renew the City of Los Angeles Agreement for renewal terms of two (2) years each, with prior notice required, for a maximum of three renewal terms.
The Company has accounted for this transaction as a business combination under ASC 805. Accordingly, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value based on the date of acquisition. Goodwill from the acquisition principally relates to the Contingent Consideration as well as the excess value of assumed liabilities over the fair value of identified net assets. Since this transaction was a stock acquisition, goodwill is not tax deductible.
At the date of acquisition, the purchase consideration consisted of cash, assumed liabilities and Contingent Consideration. The Contingent Consideration of $1,000 is non-interest bearing and was recorded at its estimated fair value of $245 based on a probability-weighted valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Contingent Consideration on the acquisition date. See Note 11 – Fair Value Measurement for assumptions utilized in the estimate of fair value of the Contingent Consideration. During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment in order reduce the Contingent Consideration to $0 as of December 31, 2020 with a corresponding decrease to goodwill.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS – CONTINUED
BLUELA CARSHARING, LLC ACQUISITION - CONTINUED
The aggregate purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
The components of debt free net working capital deficit are as follows:
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATION – CONTINUED
BLUELA CARSHARING, LLC ACQUISITION – CONTINUED
The below table provides select unaudited, pro forma consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of BlueLA had occurred on January 1, 2019. The pro forma results are not indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of this acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2019 or (ii) future results of operations.
The above pro forma information includes pro forma adjustments to remove the effect of the following non-recurring transactions:
As of the date of the acquisition, the Company expected to collect all contractual cash flows related to receivables acquired in the acquisition. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and are recorded within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition-related costs were $18 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATION – CONTINUED
U-GO STATIONS, INC. ACQUISITION
On November 19, 2020 (“Closing Date”), the Company (the “Buyer”), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA Agreement”) with U-Go Stations, Inc. (the “Target”), and pursuant thereto acquired from the Seller all of the ownership interests of U-Go Stations, Inc. (“U-Go”).
The consideration by the Buyer for the acquisition of U-Go included: (a) shares of the Company’s common stock and (b) $60 cash payment on the later of (i) the first anniversary of the closing date; or (ii) the date on which the final project of the Additional Projects is awarded to U-Go and paid in full, the funds shall be held in escrow by the escrow agent until the second anniversary of the closing date. At the expiration of the escrow agreement, the balance of the $60, if any, shall be converted to the Company’s common stock determined by a formula outlined in the agreement.
The SPA Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type and nature. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA Agreement, the Seller indemnified the Company, the Purchaser and their respective affiliates and representatives for breaches of the Seller’s representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and losses. The Purchaser agreed to indemnify the Seller and its affiliates and representatives for any breaches of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties, breaches of covenants and losses.
The Company has accounted for this transaction as a business combination under ASC 805. Accordingly, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value based on the date of acquisition. Goodwill from the acquisition principally relates to the fair value of the common stock consideration as well as the excess value of assumed liabilities over the fair value of identified net assets. Since this transaction was a stock acquisition, goodwill is not tax deductible.
At the date of acquisition, the purchase consideration consisted of the Company’s common stock. The aggregate purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows:
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
3. BUSINESS COMBINATION – CONTINUED
U-GO STATIONS, INC. ACQUISITION – CONTINUED
The components of debt free net working capital deficit are as follows:
The below table provides select unaudited, pro forma consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of U-Go had occurred on January 1, 2019. The pro forma results are not indicative of (i) the results of operations that would have occurred had the operations of this acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2019 or (ii) future results of operations.
The above pro forma information includes pro forma adjustments to remove the effect of the following non-recurring transactions:
As of the date of the acquisition, the Company expects to collect all contractual cash flows related to receivables acquired in the acquisition. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred and are recorded within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition-related costs were $6 during the year ended December 31, 2020.
BLINK CHARGING CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
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